Physiotherapy After ACL and Meniscus Surgery

Subarna Debbarma (BPT, DNHE)
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Physiotherapy After ACL and Meniscus Surgery

According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, over 700,000 Americans tear their ACL each year. More than half of these ACL injuries occur during sporting activities. The ACL, or anterior cruciate ligament, is one of the four major ligaments in the knee that provides stability and helps with rotation. When the ACL is torn, it can no longer perform its stabilizing function. This can lead to knee instability and puts the patient at risk for further injury.


After ACL and meniscus surgery, it is important to begin physiotherapy as soon as possible. Physiotherapy can help to improve range of motion, reduce swelling, and strengthen the muscles around the knee. A physiotherapist can also provide guidance on how to safely return to activities.


Returning to activities too soon after ACL surgery can put the patient at risk for re-injury or further damage to the knee. It is important to follow the guidance of a physiotherapist in order to ensure a safe and successful return to activities.


Physiotherapy After ACL and Meniscus Surgery


Table Of Content 

-Overview of physiotherapy post-ACL surgery

-When to start physiotherapy?

-What to expect in physiotherapy?

-Importance of physiotherapy

-How physiotherapy will help

-What kind of exercises will be done in physiotherapy?

- Duration of Physiotherapy Treatment


Overview of physiotherapy post-ACL surgery

When injury is your anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), it can feel like your world has ended. But it doesn't have to be that way. With the right care and rehabilitation, you can get back to the game you love.


Your first step on the road to recovery is to undergo surgery to repair the ACL. This is a significant surgery, and it will take some time to recover. But with the help of a physiotherapist, you can get back to your previous level of activity.


The physiotherapy process begins with a period of rest and recovery. This is important to allow your body to heal from the surgery. Once you are ready, your physiotherapist will begin to work with you to regain range of motion and flexibility. They will also help you strengthen the muscles around the knee, to support the new ACL.


You will likely need to wear a brace for some time after the surgery, to protect the knee. As you regain strength, you will be able to use crutches less and less. And eventually, you will be able to return to all the activities you love.


The physiotherapy process can be long and frustrating. But with the help of a skilled physiotherapist, you can get back to the life you love.


When to start physiotherapy?

After surgery to repair a torn ACL or meniscus, it is important to start physiotherapy as soon as possible. This will help you recover range of motion and strength in your knee, and help prevent stiffness.


Your physiotherapist will likely give you a specific set of exercises to do at home, and will see you for regular appointments. It is important to follow their instructions and to not overdo it, as this could delay your recovery.


You can expect to start feeling some improvement within a few weeks, but it may take up to six months to fully recover. It is important to be patient and to keep up with your physiotherapy, even when it feels like you are not making progress.


What to expect in physiotherapy?

After ACL and meniscus surgery, patients can expect a long and difficult road to recovery. However, with the help of physiotherapy, they can eventually get back to their lives and activities.


The first step in physiotherapy is to regain range of motion in the knee. This is often done through a combination of exercises and stretches. The exercises will help to strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve joint stability. The stretches will help to increase flexibility and reduce scar tissue.


The next step in physiotherapy is to improve the strength of the leg muscles. This is often done through a combination of exercises and electrical stimulation. The exercises will help to build muscle strength. The electrical stimulation will help to increase blood flow and reduce inflammation.


The final step in physiotherapy is to improve the function of the knee. This is often done through a combination of exercises, weight bearing activities, and bracing. The exercises will help to improve the range of motion and strength of the knee. The weight bearing activities will help to improve the function of the knee. The bracing will help to prevent the knee from moving too much.


Importance of physiotherapy

The importance of physiotherapy after ACL and meniscus surgery cannot be understated. Physiotherapy is essential for regaining range of motion in the knee, as well as strengthening the muscles around the joint. This helps to prevent further injury and ensures a smooth, successful recovery.


Physiotherapy also aids in the prevention of scar tissue formation. Scar tissue can build up around the knee joint, resulting in stiffness and pain. By starting physiotherapy soon after surgery, you can help to prevent this from happening.


Physiotherapy help you to improve overall quality of life after surgery. It can help you return to your normal activities and hobbies, as well as improve your mobility. This can make a big difference in your overall recovery.


How physiotherapy will help

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the four main ligaments in the knee that provide stability. The ACL can be injured in a number of ways, the most common being a twisting injury to the knee. This can happen when you land from a jump incorrectly, or when you change direction quickly while running. An ACL injury is a serious injury that can lead to instability of the knee joint.


Physiotherapy plays an important role in the rehabilitation of an ACL injury. The aim of physiotherapy is to help you regain full movement and function of your knee. Physiotherapy will also help to settle any pain or swelling that you may have.


Your physiotherapist will also teach you some exercises that you can do at home. It is important to do these exercises regularly to help improve your knee function. In addition to exercises, your physiotherapist may use other treatment modalities such as massage, ultrasound or electrical stimulation. These modalities can help to reduce pain and swelling.


ACL surgery is a major surgery and takes many months to recover from. Physiotherapy plays a vital role in your recovery, helping you to regain full knee function.


What kind of exercises will be done in physiotherapy?

After ACL and meniscus surgery, it is essential to begin a physiotherapy treatment program as soon as possible. The physiotherapy program will depend on the individual, but there are some general exercises that will be done. These exercises are meant to improve range of motion, strength, and function.


One of the exercises that will be done is active range of motion exercises. This means that the patient will move their joints through their range of motion without any help from physiotherapy equipment or other people. These exercises are important to regain range of motion and to prevent the formation of scar tissue.


Strengthening exercises are another type of exercise that will be done in physiotherapy. After surgery, it is common for the muscles around the knee to become weak. Strengthening these muscles is important for protecting the knee joint and for regaining knee function.


Balance exercises are also important after ACL and meniscus surgery. These exercises help to improve balance and proprioception, which is the ability to know where your body is in space. These exercises are important for preventing falls and for regaining normal function.


The physiotherapy program will be tailored to the individual patient. The exercises that are done will depend on the patient’s surgical procedure, their current level of function, and their goals. The physiotherapist will progress the exercises as the patient improves. The goal of physiotherapy is to help the patient regain their prior level of function and to prevent any further injury.


Duration of Physiotherapy Treatment

After tearing your ACL or having meniscus surgery, you may be wondering how long you'll need to go to physiotherapy. The answer isn't always cut and dry, but luckily, your physiotherapist will be with you every step of the way to ensure you're making the progress you need.


In general, most people can expect to go to physiotherapy for 3-6 months. However, this timeline can vary depending on the individual, the extent of their surgery, and their rate of healing. For example, someone who has a partial tear may heal faster than someone who has a full tear.


During physiotherapy, you can expect to gradually increase the intensity and duration of your exercises. For the first few weeks, you'll likely be doing a lot of range-of-motion exercises and activities to help improve your flexibility. As you progress, you'll start incorporating more strength-building exercises. The goal is to gradually get you back to your pre-injury level of activity.


Your physiotherapist will also give you advice on game-specific exercises to help you prepare for your return to sports. Depending on your sport, you may need to focus on different exercises to help you rehab properly. For example, if you play soccer, you may need to focus on exercises that improve your cutting and pivoting ability.


While the 3-6 month timeline is a general guideline, ultimately, your return to sports will be determined by how you feel. You shouldn't push yourself to return to your sport before you're ready. If you try to do too much too soon, you risk re-injury. Listen to your body and your physiotherapist, and you'll be back on the field in no time.


The article provides an overview of physiotherapy options after ACL and Meniscus surgery. It is important to speak with a physiotherapist to develop a plan specifically for your needs and goals.


Also read - physiotherapy , treatment of fracture 


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